Articles

THE HUMANIST CHESS PLAYER

THE HUMANIST CHESS PLAYER

THE HUMANIST CHESS PLAYER

Why do we support Elon Musk and Space X. Or, the political quagmire of the 21st Century

Contributions by Marie-Luise Heuser and Alberto Cavallo

Many Western countries are now confronting a “generational” problem. The population index is stable, if not declining (when slightly positive, this is only due to immigration). Governments then invent policies to help offset decreasing birth rates. They are doing this not because of “humanist” considerations, but rather as a decreasing birth rate will negatively impact national economies, e.g. the retirement system will face collapse, as the number of active workers is going to be insufficient to address monthly expenses. An elderly society weighs more on the state’s resources, due to increasing public expenses on health systems, in addition to all the negative effects an aging society has on innovation, education, culture, and shrinking markets. Continue reading →
Posted by Adriano in Articles, Blog, News, Newsletters
WHO WANTS TO LIVE ON PLANET TRANTOR? (WHY WE ARE AGAINST SPACE COLONIALISM)

WHO WANTS TO LIVE ON PLANET TRANTOR? (WHY WE ARE AGAINST SPACE COLONIALISM)

Historically, colonialism was initially predicated on a simple “rob and take home” concept. During the first colonialist age, the superpowers of that era (primarily England and France) used to send their agents overseas to obtain precious goods at very low prices, and to bring those goods back to their home countries, selling them at very high prices (today, such practices are far from being obsolete!). Such policies were often socially detrimental, especially when they boosted the use of drugs (e.g., stimulating opium dependence in several Chinese provinces). In many cases, colonialist policies lead to conflicts and wars (in order to ensure control over certain regions). In most cases, nothing positive remained for the colonized populations, since the colonialist behaviors primarily engaged populations with a culture based on robbery and exploitation – not to advance civil rights. Regarding the “new world” (America’s two continents), colonialists have also invaded these territories, stealing the land and natural resources from native inhabitants, and exterminating these inhabitants by any means. During the last age of colonialism (up to the 20th Century), the practice of depredation continued, in many cases retarding or preventing the development of colonized countries, notwithstanding the abundance of natural riches, from which native peoples could never benefit.

Ok, I am listening now to your classical objections. I, for one, have noted this several times while discussing space colonization: in the solar system there are no native intelligent beings, therefore we would not steal anything from anyone, by colonizing territories on the Moon, Mars, Jupiter Moons and beyond. Of course, I am talking about the very essential part of colonialism: to take resources and bring them home. In our cases, to take asteroid and exo-planetary resources from the Moon, asteroids, Mars and beyond, and bring them on Earth surface – why would this be harmful?

Space colonialism would be both a dangerous and harmful undertaking for several reasons.

Continue reading →

Posted by Adriano in Articles, Blog, International Projects, Newsletters
THE SPACE GREEN REVOLUTION

THE SPACE GREEN REVOLUTION

On the 5th of June, 2023, the proposal for an 18th Sustainable Development Goal will be presented at U.N. COPUOS, in Vienna, by representatives of the National Space Society, on behalf of 25 organizations who joined the alliance of the co-promoters of the #Space18SDG proposal.Why are we proposing that an 18th SDG should be added to the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development? It would be difficult to summarize all of the reasons in a short newsletter, but we will do our best to present these in upcoming newsletters . First of all, none of the 17 SDGs even mention space as a possible key factor supporting development sustainability. Yet,  development was nominally the main goal of the U.N. 2030 Agenda, and it also was recognized as a civil right in a resolution adopted by U.N. General Assembly in 1986. Space has been increasingly confirmed as a key sector of the global economy – and perhaps the only sector experiencing spectacular growth in an age characterized by several crises.

Space technologies are already substantially contributing to all of the SDGs, and represent the main contribution to a true inclusivity of all the peoples of planet Earth. A civilian-led space development may substantially contribute to the three pillar SDGs essential for development: the 7th SDG (Affordable and Clean Energy), the 8th SDG (Decent Work and Economic Growth), and the 9th SDG (Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure). Thanks to reusable rockets, the cost to orbit is continuously downsizing, and both orbital and lunar industrial development are becoming increasingly affordable – not only for big corporations, but also for small and medium enterprises. The one trillion dollar threshold will likely be overcome by space economy before 2030, while financial forecasts had anticipated this occurrence in 2040. Surfing the many space news channels on YouTube, we learn that NASA and SpaceX plan to build a $3.7 Trillion Lunar Economy by 2040! This is even more optimistic than our forecast of $3.5 trillion, proposed in 2021 by the 3rd SRI World Congress Thesis.

So, why didn’t U.N. experts reference space when they designed their 2030 Agenda? In partial exoneration of this omission, we could posit that financial experts still didn’t believe (just one year ago) that space was truly rising to such heights (and many of them still don’t believe this!). It was much harder to foresee this before 2015 (when the 2030 Agenda was conceived).

Now, however, it’s time to address these mistakes! Space resources will be key to help sustain development, both on Earth and in space. Even more important, human direct experience in space will be key to help universally improve sustainability in our solar system that, of course, includes Earth in a much broader environment. Dr. Thomas Matula Ph.D, (Sul Ross University, Texas) gave a most inspiring lecture (one week ago) addressing how experiences by communities living in space habitats may be essential to enable human sustainability – not only in space, but also on Earth’s surface. Ending hunger, achieving food security, improving nutrition, and promoting sustainable agriculture (as defined by SDG 2) will clearly require the development of new technologies and methodologies. And (what a surprise!) the best environment where humanity can experiment with and apply such technologies and methodologies is in space – inside closed artificial ecosystems, where all the operational variables are predetermined, continuously monitored and controlled. Increasing crops yield will be essential, as well as improving the cycles of water and oxygen, to help reduce water waste, as well as to assure high sanitation standards (SDG 6). An entirely new culture of recyclable elements and a circular economy will be designed and implemented. And where will such innovations be mandatory? In space habitats – both on planetary surfaces and in orbital (spinning) infrastructures. Sustainable space habitats will require high yield agriculture, and near 100% water and materials recycling. They also will need to extract resources from very “low-grade” sources. The lessons learned by space farmers communities will subsequently benefit terrestrial farmers, forest planners and ecologists – providing sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, enabling sustainably managed forests, combating desertification, halting and reversing land degradation, and halting biodiversity loss (SDG 15). It has been estimated that a combined use of Ultra High Yield Agriculture technologies and methodologies may help overcome (by several orders of magnitude) the results achieved by the 1970’s green revolution. Climate-controlled buildings isolated from natural environments (with optimized conditions regarding light, water, nutrients, atmosphere, temperature, humidity, and the spacing of plants) will help eliminate threats from insects, weeds, and plant diseases. The space green revolution will help increase yields 10 to 50 times more than traditional agriculture systems, enhance the potential for harvests year round, promote a 90% reduction in needed land, and enable a 95% reduction in the use of water. Taken together, this will definitely be worth the investment!

[English language editing by: Jim Crisafulli]
[Contributions by: Tom Matula, Al Anzaldua]

12 June 2023: An 18th SDG: Space for All, on Earth and Beyond

During the 1st #Space18SDG virtual event, all of the promoters will provide their “why” humanity needs an 18th SDG. Follow the livestream on the Space Renaissance Youtube channel 

Click ‘going’ to the Facebook event  

Sign the #Space18SDG pledge: https://www.change.org/space18sdg

Add your organization to the promoters group

Please don’t forget to support the Space Renaissance:

Join the SRI Crew: https://spacerenaissance.space/membership/international-membership-registration/

Donate some money: https://spacerenaissance.space/donate-to-space-renaissance/

Watch and subscribe the Space Renaissance YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/@spacerenaissance

Also download a pdf copy of this article

Want to comment and discuss? Join the SRI Open Forum (WARNING: you declare to be fully tolerant to receive emails and discussions).

Also subscribe to the SRI Newsetter.

Posted by Adriano in Articles, Blog, Newsletters
TRUE SUSTAINABILITY – WHAT IS IT?

TRUE SUSTAINABILITY – WHAT IS IT?

This week we kick-off a cycle of (tentatively) weekly newsletters, each one developing an aspect of our proposal of an 18th Sustainable Development Goal, to be added to the U.N. 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The alliance for #Space18SDG is growing daily, and currently consists of 20 organizations, including (together with Space Renaissance International) some of the biggest and most influential space advocacy organizations: the National Space Society, The Mars Society, the Lifeboat Foundation, the Space Tourism Society, the Beyond Earth Institute, the Human Space Program (see the complete list). In this first issue, Adriano V. Autino, the founder of Space Renaissance International, briefly discusses the concept of a true sustainability.

Continue reading →

Posted by Adriano in Articles, Blog, Newsletters

Space for All, on Earth and Beyond

Space Renaissance International has recently launched a world-wide campaign for adding an 18th SDG to the United Nations 2030 Agenda for sustainable development. Our initiative suddenly resulted to be in tune with similar initiatives, undertaken by other space advocacy organizations, e.g. the National Space Society of USA, and many others. All of these promoter organizations are now working to a joined campaign. Two initial milestones will be the presentation, by the NSS, of the #Space18SDG to the COPUOS (the United Nations Committee for the Peaceful Use of Outer Space) the first week of June, and a panel organized by SRI at the UN General Assembly in New York, for the 18 of September.

“Space for All, on Earth and Beyond, a civilian-led space development, with human communities living and working in outer space to expand and multiply benefits to all the peoples of Earth.

The above is the main concept supporting our proposal, trying to make it evident, in few words, that, though we praise and consider very important the huge contribution so far given by space technologies to the achievement of the Earthly 17 SDGs, we think that they will not be enough to overcome the global crisis of human development on our mother planet, should humanity remain closed and confined inside its limits.

We know that it will not be easy to make a space 18th SDG to be added to the U.N. 2030 Agenda. Since its very first steps, our initiative raised criticisms and objections. Yet we believe that our initiative is very opportune and timely, while the U.N. are going to a review of the SDGs, likely within 2025, a kind of mid term milestone, on the 2030 road-map. Furthermore, the #Space18SDG initiative will offer to the space movement a perfect opportunity to explain a simple concept still hidden and mystified in the public opinion at large: that 8 billion terrestrials can any longer make it on one only planet, and that we urgently need to start expanding, moving our development outside.The New Space Economy is gaining momentum, and each year it exceeds and contradicts expert predictions made by the experts: the dimension of $1 trillion will likely be achieved not in 2040, but before 2030 already.

The New Space Economy is confirming itself as the most dynamic sector, de facto leading the global economy to grow up, giving a chance to SDGs 7, 8 and 9 (energy, industrial development and jobs) to make their essential job, sustaining all of the social SDGs (no poverty, no hunger, etc…). All of the social SDGs need growth. The environmental SDGs, as well, need energy and technological growth, to be implemented. Yet industrial and economic growth, if closed inside the Earth’s boundaries, dramatically conflict with the environmental SDGs. In fact, the web society needs more energy, not less. The electrical mobility increases the demand of electric energy as well. The electronic society, in general terms, needs some materials, that can be mined in few places on Earth: resource wars just changed their subject, from oil to rare earths… conflicts and violent confrontations are increasing, not decreasing.

A civilian-led space development will solve, in perspective, both the above issues, and many others. Firstly, abundant resources, including rare earths and many other precious materials,  can be found on the Moon and on many asteroids, ending the shortage on raw materials for the production of electronic components. That will contribute to peace on Earth, to increase jobs and to restart economic growth. On a second consideration, progressively moving industries into the geo-lunar space, we will relieve planet Earth’s environment from the burden of industrial development, allowing mother Earth to take a breath and possibly recover from climate crisis and pollution. Third, moving industries outside will halve the energy demand on Earth’s surface, since industries will take energy supply in space, directly from the Sun, and the energy demand on Earth will be just the private citizens demand.Last, but not least, expanding civilization into outer space will re-ignite creativity in all the peoples of planet Earth. The young generations suffered too much, during the last years, due to the covid19 pandemics and now for the raising wars and violent confrontations. The education systems were jeopardized everywhere. Though new distant learning techniques were developed, many students lost their interest, and school dropout raised, as well as psychological issues, in a general sentiment of fear and distrust of the future.

The launch of big projects, building on the Moon, in the Lagrange points and beyond will rekindle the hope and the enthusiasm of the young generations, motivating new waves of engineers, humanist philosophers, scientists, technicians.

Will our children tomorrow be astronauts? That was the Apollo age, when kids watched Buzz Aldrin walking on the Moon and dreamed of being astronauts… The vast majority will now be space citizen, and space workers. Space citizens will need civil rights to be extended into outer space. Space workers will claim their rights too. Living and working in space, will we be protected from cosmic radiations? Will we have simulated gravity, to avoid decay of our bones and muscles? Will we have green environments in the space habitats?

The 18th SDG demands all of the above, to give more priority to the related scientific research. And more, we also propose the history of space and of the scientific research to be added to all of the educational programs, from Primary to University. We need to teach the history of love, not just of aggressions, colonizations, empires and wars. Our children have to learn the history of the people who dedicated their life to humanity, for the progress of civilization. The 18th Sustainable Development Goal shall bring onboard this great educational value too.

This campaign “Space4all on Earth and beyond” can develop the action plan we agreed at 2021 SRI Congress, fostering space science, technology, economy and jobs,  international collaboration, peace, resources, inspiration, education training, and de facto a space renaissance.

Bernard Foing, SRI, President

Adriano V. Autino, SRI, Founder and former President

12 June 2023: Follow the livestream on the Space Renaissance Youtube channel: https://youtube.com/live/A5CAyaNl7GI
Click ‘going’ to the Facebook event: https://www.facebook.com/events/768080504967832/
.

Sign the #Space18SDG pledge: https://www.change.org/space18sdg

Add your organization to the promoters group: https://spacerenaissance.space/sign-the-18th-sdg/

Please don’t forget to support the Space Renaissance:

Join the SRI Crew: https://spacerenaissance.space/membership/international-membership-registration/

Donate some money: https://spacerenaissance.space/donate-to-space-renaissance/

Watch and subscribe the Space Renaissance YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/@spacerenaissance

also download this newsletter in pdf format

Posted by Adriano in Articles, Newsletters
Planet Earth is now home to 8 billion citizens.  The 18° SDG is very urgent.

Planet Earth is now home to 8 billion citizens. The 18° SDG is very urgent.

The world’s population officially passed 8 billion people the 15 of November 2022. According to a projection from the United Nations, such threshold represents a “milestone in human development, before birth rates start to slow”. Such a crucial day falls during the COP27 in Sharm-El-Sheik (the 2022 United Nations Climate Change Conference), and the G20 summit in Bali. Please note, just in these few words, that “birth rates start to slow” is given as a discounted, normal thing to happen, or even to advocate for.Yet, even while the global population keeps on raising, the growth rate has fallen to less than 1% per year. The UN projects the global population to peak at 10.4 billion people in the 2080s and then remain steady until 2100. The “remaining steady” is also given as a normal thing to occur. Now, did you ever see a steady species? In addition, may a cultural species achieve a steady demographic status? Just to mention one criteria, consider the extreme volatility of our psychological moods, that strongly determines growth and de-growth.

Continue reading →

Posted by Adriano in Articles, Blog, Newsletters
Space For All: From Goal to Reality

Space For All: From Goal to Reality

by Adriano V. Autino

Back from Paris, we needed a couple of weeks to recap what we have witnessed, what we have experienced and which role the Space Renaissance International (SRI) has played at the International Astronautical Congress, the 73rd. Of course our work is far from completion, especially thinking about what we want to do in the coming years, with SRI having been formally recognized as an official member of the IAF. In this role, we participated for the first time in the IAF General Assembly, where were able to really get a feel for operations with the IAF (the biggest international space organization in the world!).

Continue reading →

Posted by Adriano in Articles, Blog, News