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THE LUNAR EXPLOITATION INDUSTRY COULD TAKE OFF WITH SOME MORE GOVERNMENT SUPPORT

THE LUNAR EXPLOITATION INDUSTRY COULD TAKE OFF WITH SOME MORE GOVERNMENT SUPPORT

THE LUNAR EXPLOITATION INDUSTRY COULD TAKE OFF WITH SOME MORE GOVERNMENT SUPPORT 

by Giulio Prisco

In my last SpaceNews Op-Ed I argued that we should build a sustainable presence on the Moon before moving on to Mars and beyond.

I stated that promising business cases for returning to and start exploiting the Moon, with reasonable funding and reasonable expectations of return, are beginning to appear. Some readers criticized me for stating this without supporting evidence (I just linked to Paul Spudis’ 2016 book). They also noted that, were this the case, space companies should be rushing to the Moon with their own money, without government support.

There is, however, a big difference between the “promising business cases are beginning to appear” and “solid business cases exist” phases. In the first phase, a few venture capitalists start investing, but most large investors stay behind to see what happens. The exploitation of lunar resources is still in the first phase, and I think public funding is still needed to bootstrap the industry.

Therefore, I think governments (and in particular the U.S. government) should continue to lead the way, in partnership with private industry, and encourage commercial partners to assume leadership when the time is right. Continue reading →

Posted by Adriano in News, Newsletters, Space Economy, United States
A brave old world

A brave old world

When we, Space Renaissance members, spoke of the many dangers humanity was facing on the planet, which we felt could only be addressed by having humanity move out into space, I doubt we imagined we would be facing two of these dangers in a few years. Yet at this moment, most of us are in quarantine and out of work.

Governments around the world and their people are trying to deal with a health and economic crisis with no precedent, and some countries are even trying to ignore the danger to see if it simply goes away on its own. But our old world strategies have been useless to face the crisis, and in a few months the world’s most powerful leaders imposed controls, quarantines and other strategies to limit harm while technology caught up to the pandemic. Continue reading →

Posted by Adriano
We’re almost eight billion, nobody can stop us!

We’re almost eight billion, nobody can stop us!

Key concepts:

  • Why are governments useful in times of big crisis? Because they can recover the economy, printing currency, supporting stock markets after catastrophic events, such as pandemics.

  • The extraordinary growth of our civilization in this closed world has reached the limit.

  • The closed world syndrome puts civilization at risk, with many threats such as pandemics, climate changes, big migrations.

  • Expanding civilization into outer space is even more urgent in the new context determined by the above threats.

In these days, in which the worst dystopian science fiction seems to have invaded reality, many are led to reflect, in particular, on the fact that the extraordinary growth of our civilization in a closed world has reached a limit. Some practical philosophical reflection may therefore be welcome. Different futures await us, depending on the choices we will make. Continue reading →

Posted by Adriano in News, Newsletters, Philosophy
A call to the world wide Space Community: the Civilian Space Protocol

A call to the world wide Space Community: the Civilian Space Protocol

Space Renaissance International, together with Lifeboat Foundation, Team Synergy Moon and Seanasol, just launched a world wide initiative, called “The Civilian Space Protocol” (CSP). The protocol is a letter that we plan to send to the Governments of 194 Countries of Planet Earth, to solicit them to spend at least 20% of their military budget to fund the civilian space development. Continue reading →

Posted by Adriano
We don’t need a “Planet B”. We have an entire Solar System

We don’t need a “Planet B”. We have an entire Solar System

A million and a half students, even very young ones, took to the streets Friday March 15th, in two thousand cities around the world, for the climate, responding to a Greta Thunberg’s call. Greta is a 16-year-old student in Stockholm: “I will not stop. Not until greenhouse gas emissions have fallen below the alarm level.”  Considering the great support she had, it would seem that students were not waiting for anything else, with great outcry of the ecologists of various tendencies, who have for years repeated the same call, without being able to arouse mass movements of this magnitude. Continue reading →

Posted by Adriano in News, Newsletters, Philosophy
Spacecom 2018, Houston, What’s Moving On The High Frontier

Spacecom 2018, Houston, What’s Moving On The High Frontier

SpaceCom, the Space Commerce Conference and Exposition, supported by NASA’s Johnson Space Center, since it’s beginning in 2015 has become one of the most important events in the United States, dedicated to commercial applications of space technologies. Concluding a very intense 2018, in which SRI participated in several important space events — the Space Renaissance Italia 2nd National Congress in May at INAF in Bologna, UNISPACE+50 in Vienna, IAC 69th in Bremen — we participated to Spacecom 2018, November 27th and 28th, in Houston, TX USA. Continue reading →

Posted by Adriano
The 69th Congress of the International Astronautical Federation, in Bremen, celebrated NewSpace, without Musk, Bezos, and Branson.

The 69th Congress of the International Astronautical Federation, in Bremen, celebrated NewSpace, without Musk, Bezos, and Branson.

The 69th Congress of the International Astronautical Federation took place in the halls of the Bremen exhibition center from 1 to 5 October.

Great success both for the public and for the speakers, despite the enrollment fees definitely out of budget for many: more than 6300 registered participants, of which almost 50% very young, more than 2000 papers presented in the various symposia. The title of the Congress was very interesting: “Involving everyone”. This gave the impression that there was plenty of space at the Congress for the themes of civil development in space. The attention to the impetuous development of the NewSpace sector is now felt everywhere, and the most important global space congress could not avoid being impacted. After all, it is thanks to the growth of the NewSpace sector if the IAF Congress has recorded this remarkable success. But which were the predominant themes of the Congress? Has the promise announced in the title been kept? In part, yes, but a lot of work remains to be done. Continue reading →

Posted by Adriano
Space Renaissance at International Astronautical Congress 2018, Bremen

Space Renaissance at International Astronautical Congress 2018, Bremen

Space Renaissance will be present at IAC2018 in Bremen, October 1st to 5th! The title “Involving everyone” is particularly suitable and interesting, perfectly in tune with our main goal: to kick-off the civilian space development, civilization expansion into outer space, industrialization of the geo-lunar space, developing civil passengers transportation and accommodation in space. We will promote the paradigm change: from space exploration to space settlement!  Our presentation “Building in Space: first steps in civil expansion beyond Earth” will be given October 3rd, in the morning, during the D4.2 Symposium:  D4. 16TH IAA SYMPOSIUM ON VISIONS AND STRATEGIES FOR THE FUTURE   D4.2. Contribution of Space Activities to Solving Global Societal Issues. The paper is co-authored by Adriano Autino (SRI, President), Stefano Ferretti (ESPI), Luigina Feretti (INAF), Alfredo Roma (ex Coordinator of the Galileo Project for Italy), Stefano Antonetti (D-ORBIT). The following text will be handled to the IAC attendees.

HIGHEST PRIORITY: CIVILIAN SPACE DEVELOPMENT

The development of the NewSpace sector, which is triggered by the advent of reusable rockets, new materials and processes, including additive layer manufacturing technologies, is quickly generating a unique industrial and cultural revolution. This remarkable paradigm has the inherent capacity of ensuring the right to development for all Earthlings, as was stated by the UN “Declaration on the Right to Development” in 1986. In progressively shifting the context and burden of industrial development outwards from the Earth’s surface, it will also support the goals of the UN Agenda 2030 for Sustainable Development. This important potential describes the social perspective that we have called the “Space Renaissance”.

We take this opportunity to renew our most urgent recommendations: that the International Astronautical Federation act within all their means to support the immediate prospect of the industrialization of Earth orbit and of geolunar space; based on a long-term strategy that includes the human expansion, and extension of civil rights, into outer space. We are aware that humanity could keep on just exploring space for other 50 years, and the high frontier to remain closed to privates, enterprises, civil expansion and settlement. More: we could even begin exploiting space resources, mined by means of automated machines endowed by artificial intelligence, without expanding civilization into space, avoiding a true colonization. All of that would just increase the pressure on our world, should the planet remain closed. Only a true expansion of mankind into the outer space will reverse the global crisis that our civilization is going through.

A solid industrial perspective

Some industrial activities can give a ROI in a reasonable times. Recovery and reuse of space debris and wreckages, at least in its recovery part, is very much needed, for orbital safety. With proper orbital infrastructures, to capture debris, the logical next step will be to re-process them, getting powders for 3D printing, a platform for orbital ISRU, very first bricks of orbital factories. Assembly of satellites and vehicles in orbit is a large industrial perspective, that will decrease the cost of design, construction and launch: a first step towards a self sustaining space industrial development. There’s a number of in-orbit operations: transport and maintenance of satellites in orbit, refuelling stations, repair shops, orbital sites, orbital yards, spaceports, habitats. All the activities tied to space tourism, such as hotels and lodging facilities, passengers transportation systems (Earth-Orbit, inter-orbit, Earth-Moon). Products from zero gravity, asteroid and lunar mining are other very promising industrial activities, on which several startups were already born.

Priority to enabling technologies

Acknowledging the dramatic need to start moving and accommodating civilian untrained passengers in space, we urge a strategy to achieve as soon as possible few key objectives: low-cost, safe and comfortable transportation of civilian passengers in space, protection of their life and health during travel and while working and living in space; recovery and recycling of space debris; construction technologies in-orbit, along with dedicated programs for in-orbit validation to be initiated at the earliest phase; exploitation of asteroids and planetary resources, enabling the construction of large rotating infrastructures in geolunar space. Priority shall be given to enabling technologies. Humanism is a necessary background for any scientific and technological design and development: starting from the need of real persons is key. If technicians and businessmen need to travel in space in large number, the cost of the transport vehicles shall be reduced. Moreover, the vehicles need to be properly designed to transport civilian passengers, who have not been trained as astronauts. Accelerations should not exceed those of a normal airliner, not too much at least. A new spirit of collaboration among different NewSpace sectors, space vehicles developers, reusable rockets producers, space tourism, space agencies and civil aviation, is highly recommended. Softer and safer atmosphere return technologies are required. Protection against cosmic radiation is top priority, and so is artificial gravity. Last, but not least, man cannot live in a full metal artificial environment: any space habitat, be it constructed on a celestial body surface or in orbit or in a Lagrange point, shall be endowed with vegetable terrestrial life, not only for food production, but also for the sake of environmental / psychological health. That means to accelerate the experimentation of artificial ecosystems in closed environments.

A brief speech given at UNISPACE+50 in Wien, 19 June 2018

During the “Space and Society” plenary session, the President of SRI, Adriano Autino gave this brief note: “Humanity is facing three main challenges. The first one is the so-called save-the-planet thing, many goals of the 2030 agenda include these goals, climate change and other things. Let’s say to use space for Earth environment. The second challenge is space exploration, that will maybe take us to Mars with a first expedition. The third challenge is to save the civilization. Our analysis at Space Renaissance International is that this third challenge is disregarded and underestimed, because eight billion terrestrials cannot save their civilization if they will not begin immediately to expand into space. Expansion of civilization into space is a different thing from the exploration of space. Exploration can be done only by trained astronauts, able to bear acceleration of 4-5G’s, and to face hard and dangerous re-enter in the atmosphere. So, what we need, if we are serious to carry civilian passengers into space, is a full change of paradigm in the mission requirements. If we want to travel work and live in space we have to be protected by cosmic radiation, we have to have artificial gravity in order to avoid the problems for health, low acceleration, safe reenter, etc. A full change of paradigm. I would like to see not only the space tourism branch to face this problem. I would like to see many other industrial, commercial and governmental branches to be aware of this challenge, to save our civilization from a possible implosion caused by the many problems that we have on this small planet now.”

Who we are

  • Space Renaissance International is a global, open-membership volunteer organization, with a strong philosophic background inspired by the legacies of the 14th century Renaissance, New Humanism and Astro Humanism.
  • Our organization is present in 25 countries, in five continents: Europe, America, Asia, Africa and Oceania.
  • Our philosophy is the strong bond based on human equality without ethnic, religious, political or gender discriminations and our efforts are focused to expand civilization in the outer space.

Our mission and goals

  • We are dedicated to trigger a change in worldwide perception and policy towards space travel and its uses, by increasing the financial and human investment in space many-fold and helping to focus that investment effectively.
  • We seek to begin a new Renaissance that will lift humanity from the cradle of Earth, open up the Solar System and, eventually, the stars, moving forwards from education and culture towards an advanced scientific and technological development.
  • We connect aerospace and NewSpace companies, institutions, NGOs, Governmental Organizations, space agencies and individuals in order to boost civil expansion in space.
  • According to the resolution of the Space Renaissance International II World Congress, held in October 2016, we focus on the bootstrap of civilization expansion into outer space, by promoting civilian space development as top priority worldwide.
  • Build orbital, lunar and asteroid settlements to create a strong sustainable space economy and a culture based on a larger perception of the world, extended to the whole solar system and its surrounds.

Our Vision

  • Space development on a massive and exponential scale will significantly contribute to a global political stability as it will provide a fast growing economy, with constant evolving markets. The rapid development of this resource will require the cooperation and participation of all nations and peoples.
  • We strongly support the UN Charter of Rights and we feel the urgency to expand mankind’s horizon into extraterrestrial space, as Earth resources are limited, growth is dramatically needed, but further growth is unsustainable within the limits of our mother planet.
  • We need quick solutions to avoid the regression and decay of civilization. We can reach this goal only by cooperating globally, better using existing space technologies and developing new ones, and working to enter a new era: the age of Space Renaissance.

Our Academy

  • Space Renaissance International develops its Education & Outreach effort in a dedicated branch: the Space Renaissance Academy 
  • SR Academy hosts, so far, an overview of some projects and three main classrooms:
    • the Gerald O’Neill Room, includings webinars and e-lectures
    • the Krafft Ehricke Room, including technical sessions
    • the Konstantin Tsiolkowsky Room, dedicated to talks, video recorded, among space philosophers, scientists, writers
  • Space Renaissance Academy offers seminars, courses and master-classes on philosophies and technologies for a new industrial and cultural development, to students, companies, education entities.

Our Corporate Membership Offer (abstract)

  • Networking: sharing experiences and meeting new partners; contacts feed the business and are the key to success
  • Business Services: supporting business growth through the expansion of business relationships
  • Advocacy: working as an intermediary between companies and institutions, to ensure that the addressed issues are submitted to the most appropriate decision makers; safeguarding own interests is easier when having allies
  • Edu-coaching: supporting companies who plan to expand in the NewSpace market, providing their expertise and relationships
  • StakeHolders analysis: supporting NewSpace and Traditional Aerospace companies analysing the requirements of possible stakeholders, with the goal to identify innovative solutions and projects

Also download a pdf version of this text, suitable to be handled as a flyer.

Posted by Adriano
An Open Letter to UNISPACE+50 Conference

An Open Letter to UNISPACE+50 Conference

Newsletter n. 4 – 25/06/2018

The UNISPACE+50 conference is of great significance, addressing a crucial juncture in the crisis of growth that civilization is experiencing. Only an outlook for long lasting cultural and socio-economic growth will properly mitigate social imbalances and fears, and act as the leading factor for peace.

The development of the NewSpace sector, which is triggered by the advent of reusable rockets, new materials and processes, including additive layer manufacturing technologies, is quickly generating a unique industrial and cultural revolution. This remarkable paradigm has the inherent capacity of ensuring the right to development for all Earthlings, as was stated by the UN “Declaration on the Right to Development” in 1986. In progressively shifting the context and burden of industrial development outwards from the Earth’s surface, it will also support the goals of the UN Agenda 2030 for Sustainable Development. This important potential describes the social perspective that we have called the “Space Renaissance”.

We greet with enthusiasm the announcement that UNISPACE+50 welcomes the participation of NGOs, including Space Renaissance International, an organization that promotes expansion into space, as a means to reverse the global crisis and ensure the continuation and progress of civilization.

We take this opportunity to renew our most urgent recommendations: that the United Nations act within all their means to support the immediate prospect of the industrialization of Earth orbit and of geolunar space; based on a long-term strategy that includes the human expansion, and extension of civil rights, into outer space. In such a strategy the following leading objectives should be pursued:

  • Low-cost, safe and comfortable transportation of civilian passengers in space, and protection of their life and health during travel and while working and living in space;
  • The development of technologies for the recovery and recycling of space debris, as a high priority;
  • The developing of construction technologies in-orbit, along with dedicated programs for their in-orbit validations to be initiated at the earliest phase;
  • The exploitation of asteroids and planetary resources — which could eventually enable the construction of large rotating infrastructures in geolunar space — building on upcoming initiatives and programs (e.g. cislunar Deep Space Gateway, Moon Village), in order to allow permanent living and working conditions in bespoke space settlements.
We recommend that the United Nations:
  • Encourage the definition and adoption of national laws for the avoidance of any further proliferation of space debris and the removal of existing space debris and wreckages;
  • Promote the sharing, within the leading industries of the NewSpace sector, of the best practices for the creation of virtuous supply chains;
  • Support national policies favorable towards NewSpace companies, through various incentives, making the sector’s industries competitive, and leading to the hiring of both young graduates and expert personnel;
  • Encourage the creation of thematic investment funds suitably designed to support the development of the NewSpace industry.

We believe that these plans could significantly advance notable objectives in working towards the scope of a full maturity. The engagement of the United Nations for a creative paradigm, would uphold international cooperation in space and enhance the universal benefits of space activities for humankind. It is of paramount importance that the United Nations supports the NewSpace community in creating a virtuous circle, with the involvement of new actors that will enable both public and private investments for civil activities in space.

In conclusion Space Renaissance International recommends the United Nations fully inform the veracity and coherence of the existing and guiding principles of space law vis-à-vis the new kind of space activities and the multitude of actors involved (being both public, private, governmental and non-governmental platforms). Within this context, the Outer Space Treaty, which had recently celebrated the 50th anniversary, is universally recognized as primary basis and equitable foundation of space activities. Considering that various interpretations are now being developed at national level, it is becoming very apparent that appropriate and inclusive global governance structures could ensure the adequate exploitation of extraterrestrial resources by ensuing commercial and private activities. In this way supporting the effective enterprises of the NewSpace economy, in developing plans to conduct commercial activities in outer space, on the Moon, asteroids and other celestial bodies.

This letter was handed to about 200 participants to the UNISPACE +50 conference, at UN Centre in Wien, from 18 to 20 June 2018. Adriano Autino pronounced a brief recommendation, during the “Space and Civil Society” plenary session, the June 19th: watch here a videorecorded clip and the full transcript. We’ll come back soon, with a summary report from the conference.

Also download a pdf version of this letter here.

Posted by Adriano in Events, News, Newsletters
Adriano Autino briefly talks to UNISPACE+50 conference in Wien, the July 19th 2018

Adriano Autino briefly talks to UNISPACE+50 conference in Wien, the July 19th 2018

During the “Space and Society” plenary session, Adriano Autino talks about the three main challenges that Civilization is facing:

  • the so called “save the planet” challenge (climate change, etc…)
  • the space exploration
  • to save civilization from possible implosion

In this short speech at UNISPACE+50, in Wien, the President of Space Renaissance International points out that eight billion terrestrials can save the civilization only by kicking-off immediately the civilian expanse into outer space. But such a challenge is not properly considered, by the decision makers. And it is essential to give the highest priority to it.

The full transcript of Autino’s recommendation:
“My name is Adriano Autino and I am the president of Space Renaissance International.
I think many of you saw our open letter to UNISPACE +50, that we are giving around to potentially interested friends.
Humanity is facing three main challenges. The first one is the so-called save-the-planet thing, many goals of the 2030 agenda include these goals, climate change and other things. Let’s say to use space for Earth environment. The second challenge is space exploration, that will maybe take us to Mars with a first expedition. The third challenge is to save the civilization. Our analysis at Space Renaissance International is that this third challenge is a little bit disattended and neglected, because eight billion terrestrials cannot save their civilization if they will not begin immediately to expand into space. Expansion of civilization into space is a different thing wrt the exploration of space. Exploration can be done by trained astronauts, able to bear acceleration of 4-5G, and to face hard and dangerous re-enter in the atmosphere. So, what we need, if we want to carry civilian passengers into space, is a full change of paradigm in the mission requirements. If we want to travel work and live in space we have to be protected by cosmic radiation, we have to have artificial gravity in order to avoid the problems for health etc., low accelleration, safe reenter, etc. A full change of paradigm. I would like to see not only the space tourism branch to face this problem. I would like to see many other industrial, commercial and governmental branches to be aware of this challenge, to save our civilization from a possible implosion caused by the many problems that we have on on this small planet now. Thank you and sorry for taking your attention.”

Posted by Adriano in Events, News, Newsletters, Philosophy, Press Releases